12. August 2015

[Rezension] Lieber Mr. Salinger von Joanna Rakoff

Lieber Mr. Salinger von Joanna Rakoff

ISBN: 9783-8-135-0515-3

Verlag: Knaus

Erscheinungsdatum: 23. Februar 2015

Hardcover, fester Einband, 304 Seiten

"Es heißt immer, dass man aus Salinger herauswächst. Dass er ein Schriftsteller ist, dessen Werk sich zu den besonderen Sorgen und Problemen der Jugend äußert." (S.297)

Frisch von der Uni kommt Joanna Rakoff nach New York, um die literarische Szene zu erobern. Dort landet sie als Assistentin in einer Agentur für Autoren, darunter vor allem J. D. Salinger, und wird in eine längst vergangene Zeit katapultiert: Schreibmaschine statt Computer, kistenweise Fanpost an große Schriftsteller statt große Erfolge.

Eine Liebeserklärung an die Literatur und ganz viel J. D. Salinger versprach dieser Roman. Aber genau wegen dieser Erwartungen wurde ich von "Lieber Mr. Salinger" leider sehr enttäuscht zurück gelassen. Dazu muss man sagen, dass die Autorin selbst die Protagonistin ist und hier ihre eigenen Erfahrungen aufgeschrieben hat. Ich weiß nicht, ob es daran liegt, aber der Roman ist für mich nur eine Nacherzählung eines Lebensabschnittes der Autorin gewesen, eine Aneinanderreihung von Anekdoten. Salinger und die Arbeit in der Literaturagentur spielen hier nur eine Nebenrolle.

Selbst als ich versucht hatte das Buch als ChickLit zu lesen, konnte ich ihm nichts abgewinnen. Viele Handlungsstränge werden eröffnet, aber nicht zu Ende geführt. Das führt zu langatmigen Passagen und Verwirrungen. Somit steht man am Ende mit unglaublich vielen Fragen da.
Zudem kommt noch, dass mir alle Figuren fremd geblieben sind und bloß Schatten für mich waren.

Das alles ist sehr schade, denn der Schreibstil ist beispielsweise sehr flüssig und angenehm zu lesen. Und es gibt zahlreiche tiefgründige schöne Sätze, die mir im Kopf geblieben sind und mich zum Nachdenken angeregt haben.

Ein Roman mit Potential, der mich aber einfach nicht erreichen konnte. Bis zum Schluss habe ich auf das "gewisse Etwas" gewartet. Meiner Meinung nach hätte man hier viel mehr draus machen können!

Für diesen Roman vergebe ich zwei von fünf Schmetterlingen:

An dieser Stelle noch ein großes Dankeschön an den Knaus Verlag für die Bereitstellung dieses Leseexemplars!

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"next" : "prev"; slider.flexAnimate(target, slider.vars.pauseOnAction, false, true, true); } }); }); } } }, controlNav: { setup: function() { if (!slider.manualControls) { methods.controlNav.setupPaging(); } else { // MANUALCONTROLS: methods.controlNav.setupManual(); } }, setupPaging: function() { var type = (slider.vars.controlNav === "thumbnails") ? 'control-thumbs' : 'control-paging', j = 1, item, slide; slider.controlNavScaffold = $('

'); if (slider.pagingCount > 1) { for (var i = 0; i < slider.pagingCount; i++) { slide = slider.slides.eq(i); item = (slider.vars.controlNav === "thumbnails") ? '

' : '' + j + ''; if ( 'thumbnails' === slider.vars.controlNav && true === slider.vars.thumbCaptions ) { var captn = slide.attr( 'data-thumbcaption' ); if ( '' != captn && undefined != captn ) item += '' + captn + ''; } slider.controlNavScaffold.append('

' + item + '

'); j++; } } // CONTROLSCONTAINER: (slider.controlsContainer) ? $(slider.controlsContainer).append(slider.controlNavScaffold) : slider.append(slider.controlNavScaffold); methods.controlNav.set(); methods.controlNav.active(); slider.controlNavScaffold.delegate('a, img', eventType, function(event) { event.preventDefault(); if (watchedEvent === "" || watchedEvent === event.type) { var $this = $(this), target = slider.controlNav.index($this); if (!$this.hasClass(namespace + 'active')) { slider.direction = (target > slider.currentSlide) ? "next" : "prev"; slider.flexAnimate(target, slider.vars.pauseOnAction); } } // setup flags to prevent event duplication if (watchedEvent === "") { watchedEvent = event.type; } methods.setToClearWatchedEvent(); }); }, setupManual: function() { slider.controlNav = slider.manualControls; methods.controlNav.active(); slider.controlNav.bind(eventType, function(event) { event.preventDefault(); if (watchedEvent === "" || watchedEvent === event.type) { var $this = $(this), target = slider.controlNav.index($this); if (!$this.hasClass(namespace + 'active')) { (target > slider.currentSlide) ? slider.direction = "next" : slider.direction = "prev"; slider.flexAnimate(target, slider.vars.pauseOnAction); } } // setup flags to prevent event duplication if (watchedEvent === "") { watchedEvent = event.type; } methods.setToClearWatchedEvent(); }); }, set: function() { var selector = (slider.vars.controlNav === "thumbnails") ? 'img' : 'a'; slider.controlNav = $('.' + namespace + 'control-nav li ' + selector, (slider.controlsContainer) ? slider.controlsContainer : slider); }, active: function() { slider.controlNav.removeClass(namespace + "active").eq(slider.animatingTo).addClass(namespace + "active"); }, update: function(action, pos) { if (slider.pagingCount > 1 && action === "add") { slider.controlNavScaffold.append($('

' + slider.count + '

')); } else if (slider.pagingCount === 1) { slider.controlNavScaffold.find('li').remove(); } else { slider.controlNav.eq(pos).closest('li').remove(); } methods.controlNav.set(); (slider.pagingCount > 1 && slider.pagingCount !== slider.controlNav.length) ? slider.update(pos, action) : methods.controlNav.active(); } }, directionNav: { setup: function() { var directionNavScaffold = $('

'); // CONTROLSCONTAINER: if (slider.controlsContainer) { $(slider.controlsContainer).append(directionNavScaffold); slider.directionNav = $('.' + namespace + 'direction-nav li a', slider.controlsContainer); } else { slider.append(directionNavScaffold); slider.directionNav = $('.' + namespace + 'direction-nav li a', slider); } methods.directionNav.update(); slider.directionNav.bind(eventType, function(event) { event.preventDefault(); var target; if (watchedEvent === "" || watchedEvent === event.type) { target = ($(this).hasClass(namespace + 'next')) ? slider.getTarget('next') : slider.getTarget('prev'); slider.flexAnimate(target, slider.vars.pauseOnAction); } // setup flags to prevent event duplication if (watchedEvent === "") { watchedEvent = event.type; } methods.setToClearWatchedEvent(); }); }, update: function() { var disabledClass = namespace + 'disabled'; if (slider.pagingCount === 1) { slider.directionNav.addClass(disabledClass).attr('tabindex', '-1'); } else if (!slider.vars.animationLoop) { if (slider.animatingTo === 0) { slider.directionNav.removeClass(disabledClass).filter('.' + namespace + "prev").addClass(disabledClass).attr('tabindex', '-1'); } else if (slider.animatingTo === slider.last) { slider.directionNav.removeClass(disabledClass).filter('.' + namespace + "next").addClass(disabledClass).attr('tabindex', '-1'); } else { slider.directionNav.removeClass(disabledClass).removeAttr('tabindex'); } } else { slider.directionNav.removeClass(disabledClass).removeAttr('tabindex'); } } }, pausePlay: { setup: function() { var pausePlayScaffold = $('

'); // CONTROLSCONTAINER: if (slider.controlsContainer) { slider.controlsContainer.append(pausePlayScaffold); slider.pausePlay = $('.' + namespace + 'pauseplay a', slider.controlsContainer); } else { slider.append(pausePlayScaffold); slider.pausePlay = $('.' + namespace + 'pauseplay a', slider); } methods.pausePlay.update((slider.vars.slideshow) ? namespace + 'pause' : namespace + 'play'); slider.pausePlay.bind(eventType, function(event) { event.preventDefault(); if (watchedEvent === "" || watchedEvent === event.type) { if ($(this).hasClass(namespace + 'pause')) { slider.manualPause = true; slider.manualPlay = false; slider.pause(); } else { slider.manualPause = false; slider.manualPlay = true; slider.play(); } } // setup flags to prevent event duplication if (watchedEvent === "") { watchedEvent = event.type; } methods.setToClearWatchedEvent(); }); }, update: function(state) { (state === "play") ? slider.pausePlay.removeClass(namespace + 'pause').addClass(namespace + 'play').html(slider.vars.playText) : slider.pausePlay.removeClass(namespace + 'play').addClass(namespace + 'pause').html(slider.vars.pauseText); } }, touch: function() { var startX, startY, offset, cwidth, dx, startT, scrolling = false, localX = 0, localY = 0, accDx = 0; if(!msGesture){ el.addEventListener('touchstart', onTouchStart, false); function onTouchStart(e) { if (slider.animating) { e.preventDefault(); } else if ( ( window.navigator.msPointerEnabled ) || e.touches.length === 1 ) { slider.pause(); // CAROUSEL: cwidth = (vertical) ? slider.h : slider. w; startT = Number(new Date()); // CAROUSEL: // Local vars for X and Y points. localX = e.touches[0].pageX; localY = e.touches[0].pageY; offset = (carousel && reverse && slider.animatingTo === slider.last) ? 0 : (carousel && reverse) ? slider.limit - (((slider.itemW + slider.vars.itemMargin) * slider.move) * slider.animatingTo) : (carousel && slider.currentSlide === slider.last) ? slider.limit : (carousel) ? ((slider.itemW + slider.vars.itemMargin) * slider.move) * slider.currentSlide : (reverse) ? (slider.last - slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset) * cwidth : (slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset) * cwidth; startX = (vertical) ? localY : localX; startY = (vertical) ? localX : localY; el.addEventListener('touchmove', onTouchMove, false); el.addEventListener('touchend', onTouchEnd, false); } } function onTouchMove(e) { // Local vars for X and Y points. localX = e.touches[0].pageX; localY = e.touches[0].pageY; dx = (vertical) ? startX - localY : startX - localX; scrolling = (vertical) ? (Math.abs(dx) < Math.abs(localX - startY)) : (Math.abs(dx) < Math.abs(localY - startY)); var fxms = 500; if ( ! scrolling || Number( new Date() ) - startT > fxms ) { e.preventDefault(); if (!fade && slider.transitions) { if (!slider.vars.animationLoop) { dx = dx/((slider.currentSlide === 0 && dx < 0 || slider.currentSlide === slider.last && dx > 0) ? (Math.abs(dx)/cwidth+2) : 1); } slider.setProps(offset + dx, "setTouch"); } } } function onTouchEnd(e) { // finish the touch by undoing the touch session el.removeEventListener('touchmove', onTouchMove, false); if (slider.animatingTo === slider.currentSlide && !scrolling && !(dx === null)) { var updateDx = (reverse) ? -dx : dx, target = (updateDx > 0) ? slider.getTarget('next') : slider.getTarget('prev'); if (slider.canAdvance(target) && (Number(new Date()) - startT < 550 && Math.abs(updateDx) > 50 || Math.abs(updateDx) > cwidth/2)) { slider.flexAnimate(target, slider.vars.pauseOnAction); } else { if (!fade) slider.flexAnimate(slider.currentSlide, slider.vars.pauseOnAction, true); } } el.removeEventListener('touchend', onTouchEnd, false); startX = null; startY = null; dx = null; offset = null; } }else{ el.style.msTouchAction = "none"; el._gesture = new MSGesture(); el._gesture.target = el; el.addEventListener("MSPointerDown", onMSPointerDown, false); el._slider = slider; el.addEventListener("MSGestureChange", onMSGestureChange, false); el.addEventListener("MSGestureEnd", onMSGestureEnd, false); function onMSPointerDown(e){ e.stopPropagation(); if (slider.animating) { e.preventDefault(); }else{ slider.pause(); el._gesture.addPointer(e.pointerId); accDx = 0; cwidth = (vertical) ? slider.h : slider. w; startT = Number(new Date()); // CAROUSEL: offset = (carousel && reverse && slider.animatingTo === slider.last) ? 0 : (carousel && reverse) ? slider.limit - (((slider.itemW + slider.vars.itemMargin) * slider.move) * slider.animatingTo) : (carousel && slider.currentSlide === slider.last) ? slider.limit : (carousel) ? ((slider.itemW + slider.vars.itemMargin) * slider.move) * slider.currentSlide : (reverse) ? (slider.last - slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset) * cwidth : (slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset) * cwidth; } } function onMSGestureChange(e) { e.stopPropagation(); var slider = e.target._slider; if(!slider){ return; } var transX = -e.translationX, transY = -e.translationY; //Accumulate translations. accDx = accDx + ((vertical) ? transY : transX); dx = accDx; scrolling = (vertical) ? (Math.abs(accDx) < Math.abs(-transX)) : (Math.abs(accDx) < Math.abs(-transY)); if(e.detail === e.MSGESTURE_FLAG_INERTIA){ setImmediate(function (){ el._gesture.stop(); }); return; } if (!scrolling || Number(new Date()) - startT > 500) { e.preventDefault(); if (!fade && slider.transitions) { if (!slider.vars.animationLoop) { dx = accDx / ((slider.currentSlide === 0 && accDx < 0 || slider.currentSlide === slider.last && accDx > 0) ? (Math.abs(accDx) / cwidth + 2) : 1); } slider.setProps(offset + dx, "setTouch"); } } } function onMSGestureEnd(e) { e.stopPropagation(); var slider = e.target._slider; if(!slider){ return; } if (slider.animatingTo === slider.currentSlide && !scrolling && !(dx === null)) { var updateDx = (reverse) ? -dx : dx, target = (updateDx > 0) ? slider.getTarget('next') : slider.getTarget('prev'); if (slider.canAdvance(target) && (Number(new Date()) - startT < 550 && Math.abs(updateDx) > 50 || Math.abs(updateDx) > cwidth/2)) { slider.flexAnimate(target, slider.vars.pauseOnAction); } else { if (!fade) slider.flexAnimate(slider.currentSlide, slider.vars.pauseOnAction, true); } } startX = null; startY = null; dx = null; offset = null; accDx = 0; } } }, resize: function() { if (!slider.animating && slider.is(':visible')) { if (!carousel) slider.doMath(); if (fade) { // SMOOTH HEIGHT: methods.smoothHeight(); } else if (carousel) { //CAROUSEL: slider.slides.width(slider.computedW); slider.update(slider.pagingCount); slider.setProps(); } else if (vertical) { //VERTICAL: slider.viewport.height(slider.h); slider.setProps(slider.h, "setTotal"); } else { // SMOOTH HEIGHT: if (slider.vars.smoothHeight) methods.smoothHeight(); slider.newSlides.width(slider.computedW); slider.setProps(slider.computedW, "setTotal"); } } }, smoothHeight: function(dur) { if (!vertical || fade) { var $obj = (fade) ? slider : slider.viewport; (dur) ? $obj.animate({"height": slider.slides.eq(slider.animatingTo).height()}, dur) : $obj.height(slider.slides.eq(slider.animatingTo).height()); } }, sync: function(action) { var $obj = $(slider.vars.sync).data("flexslider"), target = slider.animatingTo; switch (action) { case "animate": $obj.flexAnimate(target, slider.vars.pauseOnAction, false, true); break; case "play": if (!$obj.playing && !$obj.asNav) { $obj.play(); } break; case "pause": $obj.pause(); break; } }, pauseInvisible: { visProp: null, init: function() { var prefixes = ['webkit','moz','ms','o']; if ('hidden' in document) return 'hidden'; for (var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++) { if ((prefixes[i] + 'Hidden') in document) methods.pauseInvisible.visProp = prefixes[i] + 'Hidden'; } if (methods.pauseInvisible.visProp) { var evtname = methods.pauseInvisible.visProp.replace(/[H|h]idden/,'') + 'visibilitychange'; document.addEventListener(evtname, function() { if (methods.pauseInvisible.isHidden()) { if(slider.startTimeout) clearTimeout(slider.startTimeout); //If clock is ticking, stop timer and prevent from starting while invisible else slider.pause(); //Or just pause } else { if(slider.started) slider.play(); //Initiated before, just play else (slider.vars.initDelay > 0) ? setTimeout(slider.play, slider.vars.initDelay) : slider.play(); //Didn't init before: simply init or wait for it } }); } }, isHidden: function() { return document[methods.pauseInvisible.visProp] || false; } }, setToClearWatchedEvent: function() { clearTimeout(watchedEventClearTimer); watchedEventClearTimer = setTimeout(function() { watchedEvent = ""; }, 3000); } } // public methods slider.flexAnimate = function(target, pause, override, withSync, fromNav) { if (!slider.vars.animationLoop && target !== slider.currentSlide) { slider.direction = (target > slider.currentSlide) ? "next" : "prev"; } if (asNav && slider.pagingCount === 1) slider.direction = (slider.currentItem < target) ? "next" : "prev"; if (!slider.animating && (slider.canAdvance(target, fromNav) || override) && slider.is(":visible")) { if (asNav && withSync) { var master = $(slider.vars.asNavFor).data('flexslider'); slider.atEnd = target === 0 || target === slider.count - 1; master.flexAnimate(target, true, false, true, fromNav); slider.direction = (slider.currentItem < target) ? "next" : "prev"; master.direction = slider.direction; if (Math.ceil((target + 1)/slider.visible) - 1 !== slider.currentSlide && target !== 0) { slider.currentItem = target; slider.slides.removeClass(namespace + "active-slide").eq(target).addClass(namespace + "active-slide"); target = Math.floor(target/slider.visible); } else { slider.currentItem = target; slider.slides.removeClass(namespace + "active-slide").eq(target).addClass(namespace + "active-slide"); return false; } } slider.animating = true; slider.animatingTo = target; // SLIDESHOW: if (pause) slider.pause(); // API: before() animation Callback slider.vars.before(slider); // SYNC: if (slider.syncExists && !fromNav) methods.sync("animate"); // CONTROLNAV if (slider.vars.controlNav) methods.controlNav.active(); // !CAROUSEL: // CANDIDATE: slide active class (for add/remove slide) if (!carousel) slider.slides.removeClass(namespace + 'active-slide').eq(target).addClass(namespace + 'active-slide'); // INFINITE LOOP: // CANDIDATE: atEnd slider.atEnd = target === 0 || target === slider.last; // DIRECTIONNAV: if (slider.vars.directionNav) methods.directionNav.update(); if (target === slider.last) { // API: end() of cycle Callback slider.vars.end(slider); // SLIDESHOW && !INFINITE LOOP: if (!slider.vars.animationLoop) slider.pause(); } // SLIDE: if (!fade) { var dimension = (vertical) ? slider.slides.filter(':first').height() : slider.computedW, margin, slideString, calcNext; // INFINITE LOOP / REVERSE: if (carousel) { //margin = (slider.vars.itemWidth > slider.w) ? slider.vars.itemMargin * 2 : slider.vars.itemMargin; margin = slider.vars.itemMargin; calcNext = ((slider.itemW + margin) * slider.move) * slider.animatingTo; slideString = (calcNext > slider.limit && slider.visible !== 1) ? slider.limit : calcNext; } else if (slider.currentSlide === 0 && target === slider.count - 1 && slider.vars.animationLoop && slider.direction !== "next") { slideString = (reverse) ? (slider.count + slider.cloneOffset) * dimension : 0; } else if (slider.currentSlide === slider.last && target === 0 && slider.vars.animationLoop && slider.direction !== "prev") { slideString = (reverse) ? 0 : (slider.count + 1) * dimension; } else { slideString = (reverse) ? ((slider.count - 1) - target + slider.cloneOffset) * dimension : (target + slider.cloneOffset) * dimension; } slider.setProps(slideString, "", slider.vars.animationSpeed); if (slider.transitions) { if (!slider.vars.animationLoop || !slider.atEnd) { slider.animating = false; slider.currentSlide = slider.animatingTo; } slider.container.unbind("webkitTransitionEnd transitionend"); slider.container.bind("webkitTransitionEnd transitionend", function() { slider.wrapup(dimension); }); } else { slider.container.animate(slider.args, slider.vars.animationSpeed, slider.vars.easing, function(){ slider.wrapup(dimension); }); } } else { // FADE: if (!touch) { //slider.slides.eq(slider.currentSlide).fadeOut(slider.vars.animationSpeed, slider.vars.easing); //slider.slides.eq(target).fadeIn(slider.vars.animationSpeed, slider.vars.easing, slider.wrapup); slider.slides.eq(slider.currentSlide).css({"zIndex": 1}).animate({"opacity": 0}, slider.vars.animationSpeed, slider.vars.easing); slider.slides.eq(target).css({"zIndex": 2}).animate({"opacity": 1}, slider.vars.animationSpeed, slider.vars.easing, slider.wrapup); } else { slider.slides.eq(slider.currentSlide).css({ "opacity": 0, "zIndex": 1 }); slider.slides.eq(target).css({ "opacity": 1, "zIndex": 2 }); slider.wrapup(dimension); } } // SMOOTH HEIGHT: if (slider.vars.smoothHeight) methods.smoothHeight(slider.vars.animationSpeed); } } slider.wrapup = function(dimension) { // SLIDE: if (!fade && !carousel) { if (slider.currentSlide === 0 && slider.animatingTo === slider.last && slider.vars.animationLoop) { slider.setProps(dimension, "jumpEnd"); } else if (slider.currentSlide === slider.last && slider.animatingTo === 0 && slider.vars.animationLoop) { slider.setProps(dimension, "jumpStart"); } } slider.animating = false; slider.currentSlide = slider.animatingTo; // API: after() animation Callback slider.vars.after(slider); } // SLIDESHOW: slider.animateSlides = function() { if (!slider.animating && focused ) slider.flexAnimate(slider.getTarget("next")); } // SLIDESHOW: slider.pause = function() { clearInterval(slider.animatedSlides); slider.animatedSlides = null; slider.playing = false; // PAUSEPLAY: if (slider.vars.pausePlay) methods.pausePlay.update("play"); // SYNC: if (slider.syncExists) methods.sync("pause"); } // SLIDESHOW: slider.play = function() { if (slider.playing) clearInterval(slider.animatedSlides); slider.animatedSlides = slider.animatedSlides || setInterval(slider.animateSlides, slider.vars.slideshowSpeed); slider.started = slider.playing = true; // PAUSEPLAY: if (slider.vars.pausePlay) methods.pausePlay.update("pause"); // SYNC: if (slider.syncExists) methods.sync("play"); } // STOP: slider.stop = function () { slider.pause(); slider.stopped = true; } slider.canAdvance = function(target, fromNav) { // ASNAV: var last = (asNav) ? slider.pagingCount - 1 : slider.last; return (fromNav) ? true : (asNav && slider.currentItem === slider.count - 1 && target === 0 && slider.direction === "prev") ? true : (asNav && slider.currentItem === 0 && target === slider.pagingCount - 1 && slider.direction !== "next") ? false : (target === slider.currentSlide && !asNav) ? false : (slider.vars.animationLoop) ? true : (slider.atEnd && slider.currentSlide === 0 && target === last && slider.direction !== "next") ? false : (slider.atEnd && slider.currentSlide === last && target === 0 && slider.direction === "next") ? false : true; } slider.getTarget = function(dir) { slider.direction = dir; if (dir === "next") { return (slider.currentSlide === slider.last) ? 0 : slider.currentSlide + 1; } else { return (slider.currentSlide === 0) ? slider.last : slider.currentSlide - 1; } } // SLIDE: slider.setProps = function(pos, special, dur) { var target = (function() { var posCheck = (pos) ? pos : ((slider.itemW + slider.vars.itemMargin) * slider.move) * slider.animatingTo, posCalc = (function() { if (carousel) { return (special === "setTouch") ? pos : (reverse && slider.animatingTo === slider.last) ? 0 : (reverse) ? slider.limit - (((slider.itemW + slider.vars.itemMargin) * slider.move) * slider.animatingTo) : (slider.animatingTo === slider.last) ? slider.limit : posCheck; } else { switch (special) { case "setTotal": return (reverse) ? ((slider.count - 1) - slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset) * pos : (slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset) * pos; case "setTouch": return (reverse) ? pos : pos; case "jumpEnd": return (reverse) ? pos : slider.count * pos; case "jumpStart": return (reverse) ? slider.count * pos : pos; default: return pos; } } }()); return (posCalc * -1) + "px"; }()); if (slider.transitions) { target = (vertical) ? "translate3d(0," + target + ",0)" : "translate3d(" + target + ",0,0)"; dur = (dur !== undefined) ? (dur/1000) + "s" : "0s"; slider.container.css("-" + slider.pfx + "-transition-duration", dur); } slider.args[slider.prop] = target; if (slider.transitions || dur === undefined) slider.container.css(slider.args); } slider.setup = function(type) { // SLIDE: if (!fade) { var sliderOffset, arr; if (type === "init") { slider.viewport = $('

').css({"overflow": "hidden", "position": "relative"}).appendTo(slider).append(slider.container); // INFINITE LOOP: slider.cloneCount = 0; slider.cloneOffset = 0; // REVERSE: if (reverse) { arr = $.makeArray(slider.slides).reverse(); slider.slides = $(arr); slider.container.empty().append(slider.slides); } } // INFINITE LOOP && !CAROUSEL: if (slider.vars.animationLoop && !carousel) { slider.cloneCount = 2; slider.cloneOffset = 1; // clear out old clones if (type !== "init") slider.container.find('.clone').remove(); slider.container.append(slider.slides.first().clone().addClass('clone').attr('aria-hidden', 'true')).prepend(slider.slides.last().clone().addClass('clone').attr('aria-hidden', 'true')); } slider.newSlides = $(slider.vars.selector, slider); sliderOffset = (reverse) ? slider.count - 1 - slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset : slider.currentSlide + slider.cloneOffset; // VERTICAL: if (vertical && !carousel) { slider.container.height((slider.count + slider.cloneCount) * 200 + "%").css("position", "absolute").width("100%"); setTimeout(function(){ slider.newSlides.css({"display": "block"}); slider.doMath(); slider.viewport.height(slider.h); slider.setProps(sliderOffset * slider.h, "init"); }, (type === "init") ? 100 : 0); } else { slider.container.width((slider.count + slider.cloneCount) * 200 + "%"); slider.setProps(sliderOffset * slider.computedW, "init"); setTimeout(function(){ slider.doMath(); slider.newSlides.css({"width": slider.computedW, "float": "left", "display": "block"}); // SMOOTH HEIGHT: if (slider.vars.smoothHeight) methods.smoothHeight(); }, (type === "init") ? 100 : 0); } } else { // FADE: slider.slides.css({"width": "100%", "float": "left", "marginRight": "-100%", "position": "relative"}); if (type === "init") { if (!touch) { //slider.slides.eq(slider.currentSlide).fadeIn(slider.vars.animationSpeed, slider.vars.easing); slider.slides.css({ "opacity": 0, "display": "block", "zIndex": 1 }).eq(slider.currentSlide).css({"zIndex": 2}).animate({"opacity": 1},slider.vars.animationSpeed,slider.vars.easing); } else { slider.slides.css({ "opacity": 0, "display": "block", "webkitTransition": "opacity " + slider.vars.animationSpeed / 1000 + "s ease", "zIndex": 1 }).eq(slider.currentSlide).css({ "opacity": 1, "zIndex": 2}); } } // SMOOTH HEIGHT: if (slider.vars.smoothHeight) methods.smoothHeight(); } // !CAROUSEL: // CANDIDATE: active slide if (!carousel) slider.slides.removeClass(namespace + "active-slide").eq(slider.currentSlide).addClass(namespace + "active-slide"); } slider.doMath = function() { var slide = slider.slides.first(), slideMargin = slider.vars.itemMargin, minItems = slider.vars.minItems, maxItems = slider.vars.maxItems; slider.w = (slider.viewport===undefined) ? slider.width() : slider.viewport.width(); slider.h = slide.height(); slider.boxPadding = slide.outerWidth() - slide.width(); // CAROUSEL: if (carousel) { slider.itemT = slider.vars.itemWidth + slideMargin; slider.minW = (minItems) ? minItems * slider.itemT : slider.w; slider.maxW = (maxItems) ? (maxItems * slider.itemT) - slideMargin : slider.w; slider.itemW = (slider.minW > slider.w) ? (slider.w - (slideMargin * (minItems - 1)))/minItems : (slider.maxW < slider.w) ? (slider.w - (slideMargin * (maxItems - 1)))/maxItems : (slider.vars.itemWidth > slider.w) ? slider.w : slider.vars.itemWidth; slider.visible = Math.floor(slider.w/(slider.itemW)); slider.move = (slider.vars.move > 0 && slider.vars.move < slider.visible ) ? slider.vars.move : slider.visible; slider.pagingCount = Math.ceil(((slider.count - slider.visible)/slider.move) + 1); slider.last = slider.pagingCount - 1; slider.limit = (slider.pagingCount === 1) ? 0 : (slider.vars.itemWidth > slider.w) ? (slider.itemW * (slider.count - 1)) + (slideMargin * (slider.count - 1)) : ((slider.itemW + slideMargin) * slider.count) - slider.w - slideMargin; } else { slider.itemW = slider.w; slider.pagingCount = slider.count; slider.last = slider.count - 1; } slider.computedW = slider.itemW - slider.boxPadding; } slider.update = function(pos, action) { slider.doMath(); // update currentSlide and slider.animatingTo if necessary if (!carousel) { if (pos < slider.currentSlide) { slider.currentSlide += 1; } else if (pos <= slider.currentSlide && pos !== 0) { slider.currentSlide -= 1; } slider.animatingTo = slider.currentSlide; } // update controlNav if (slider.vars.controlNav && !slider.manualControls) { if ((action === "add" && !carousel) || slider.pagingCount > slider.controlNav.length) { methods.controlNav.update("add"); } else if ((action === "remove" && !carousel) || slider.pagingCount < slider.controlNav.length) { if (carousel && slider.currentSlide > slider.last) { slider.currentSlide -= 1; slider.animatingTo -= 1; } methods.controlNav.update("remove", slider.last); } } // update directionNav if (slider.vars.directionNav) methods.directionNav.update(); } slider.addSlide = function(obj, pos) { var $obj = $(obj); slider.count += 1; slider.last = slider.count - 1; // append new slide if (vertical && reverse) { (pos !== undefined) ? slider.slides.eq(slider.count - pos).after($obj) : slider.container.prepend($obj); } else { (pos !== undefined) ? slider.slides.eq(pos).before($obj) : slider.container.append($obj); } // update currentSlide, animatingTo, controlNav, and directionNav slider.update(pos, "add"); // update slider.slides slider.slides = $(slider.vars.selector + ':not(.clone)', slider); // re-setup the slider to accomdate new slide slider.setup(); //FlexSlider: added() Callback slider.vars.added(slider); } slider.removeSlide = function(obj) { var pos = (isNaN(obj)) ? slider.slides.index($(obj)) : obj; // update count slider.count -= 1; slider.last = slider.count - 1; // remove slide if (isNaN(obj)) { $(obj, slider.slides).remove(); } else { (vertical && reverse) ? slider.slides.eq(slider.last).remove() : slider.slides.eq(obj).remove(); } // update currentSlide, animatingTo, controlNav, and directionNav slider.doMath(); slider.update(pos, "remove"); // update slider.slides slider.slides = $(slider.vars.selector + ':not(.clone)', slider); // re-setup the slider to accomdate new slide slider.setup(); // FlexSlider: removed() Callback slider.vars.removed(slider); } //FlexSlider: Initialize methods.init(); } // Ensure the slider isn't focussed if the window loses focus. $( window ).blur( function ( e ) { focused = false; }).focus( function ( e ) { focused = true; }); //FlexSlider: Default Settings $.flexslider.defaults = { namespace: "flex-", //{NEW} String: Prefix string attached to the class of every element generated by the plugin selector: ".slides > li", //{NEW} Selector: Must match a simple pattern. '{container} > {slide}' -- Ignore pattern at your own peril animation: "fade", //String: Select your animation type, "fade" or "slide" easing: "swing", //{NEW} String: Determines the easing method used in jQuery transitions. jQuery easing plugin is supported! direction: "horizontal", //String: Select the sliding direction, "horizontal" or "vertical" reverse: false, //{NEW} Boolean: Reverse the animation direction animationLoop: true, //Boolean: Should the animation loop? If false, directionNav will received "disable" classes at either end smoothHeight: false, //{NEW} Boolean: Allow height of the slider to animate smoothly in horizontal mode startAt: 0, //Integer: The slide that the slider should start on. Array notation (0 = first slide) slideshow: true, //Boolean: Animate slider automatically slideshowSpeed: 7000, //Integer: Set the speed of the slideshow cycling, in milliseconds animationSpeed: 600, //Integer: Set the speed of animations, in milliseconds initDelay: 0, //{NEW} Integer: Set an initialization delay, in milliseconds randomize: false, //Boolean: Randomize slide order thumbCaptions: false, //Boolean: Whether or not to put captions on thumbnails when using the "thumbnails" controlNav. // Usability features pauseOnAction: true, //Boolean: Pause the slideshow when interacting with control elements, highly recommended. pauseOnHover: false, //Boolean: Pause the slideshow when hovering over slider, then resume when no longer hovering pauseInvisible: true, //{NEW} Boolean: Pause the slideshow when tab is invisible, resume when visible. Provides better UX, lower CPU usage. useCSS: true, //{NEW} Boolean: Slider will use CSS3 transitions if available touch: true, //{NEW} Boolean: Allow touch swipe navigation of the slider on touch-enabled devices video: false, //{NEW} Boolean: If using video in the slider, will prevent CSS3 3D Transforms to avoid graphical glitches // Primary Controls controlNav: true, //Boolean: Create navigation for paging control of each clide? Note: Leave true for manualControls usage directionNav: true, //Boolean: Create navigation for previous/next navigation? (true/false) prevText: "Previous", //String: Set the text for the "previous" directionNav item nextText: "Next", //String: Set the text for the "next" directionNav item // Secondary Navigation keyboard: true, //Boolean: Allow slider navigating via keyboard left/right keys multipleKeyboard: false, //{NEW} Boolean: Allow keyboard navigation to affect multiple sliders. Default behavior cuts out keyboard navigation with more than one slider present. mousewheel: false, //{UPDATED} Boolean: Requires jquery.mousewheel.js (https://github.com/brandonaaron/jquery-mousewheel) - Allows slider navigating via mousewheel pausePlay: false, //Boolean: Create pause/play dynamic element pauseText: "Pause", //String: Set the text for the "pause" pausePlay item playText: "Play", //String: Set the text for the "play" pausePlay item // Special properties controlsContainer: "", //{UPDATED} jQuery Object/Selector: Declare which container the navigation elements should be appended too. Default container is the FlexSlider element. Example use would be $(".flexslider-container"). Property is ignored if given element is not found. manualControls: "", //{UPDATED} jQuery Object/Selector: Declare custom control navigation. Examples would be $(".flex-control-nav li") or "#tabs-nav li img", etc. The number of elements in your controlNav should match the number of slides/tabs. sync: "", //{NEW} Selector: Mirror the actions performed on this slider with another slider. Use with care. asNavFor: "", //{NEW} Selector: Internal property exposed for turning the slider into a thumbnail navigation for another slider // Carousel Options itemWidth: 0, //{NEW} Integer: Box-model width of individual carousel items, including horizontal borders and padding. itemMargin: 0, //{NEW} Integer: Margin between carousel items. minItems: 1, //{NEW} Integer: Minimum number of carousel items that should be visible. Items will resize fluidly when below this. maxItems: 0, //{NEW} Integer: Maxmimum number of carousel items that should be visible. Items will resize fluidly when above this limit. move: 0, //{NEW} Integer: Number of carousel items that should move on animation. If 0, slider will move all visible items. allowOneSlide: true, //{NEW} Boolean: Whether or not to allow a slider comprised of a single slide // Callback API start: function(){}, //Callback: function(slider) - Fires when the slider loads the first slide before: function(){}, //Callback: function(slider) - Fires asynchronously with each slider animation after: function(){}, //Callback: function(slider) - Fires after each slider animation completes end: function(){}, //Callback: function(slider) - Fires when the slider reaches the last slide (asynchronous) added: function(){}, //{NEW} Callback: function(slider) - Fires after a slide is added removed: function(){} //{NEW} Callback: function(slider) - Fires after a slide is removed } //FlexSlider: Plugin Function $.fn.flexslider = function(options) { if (options === undefined) options = {}; if (typeof options === "object") { return this.each(function() { var $this = $(this), selector = (options.selector) ? options.selector : ".slides > li", $slides = $this.find(selector); if ( ( $slides.length === 1 && options.allowOneSlide === true ) || $slides.length === 0 ) { $slides.fadeIn(400); if (options.start) options.start($this); } else if ($this.data('flexslider') === undefined) { new $.flexslider(this, options); } }); } else { // Helper strings to quickly perform functions on the slider var $slider = $(this).data('flexslider'); switch (options) { case "play": $slider.play(); break; case "pause": $slider.pause(); break; case "stop": $slider.stop(); break; case "next": $slider.flexAnimate($slider.getTarget("next"), true); break; case "prev": case "previous": $slider.flexAnimate($slider.getTarget("prev"), true); break; default: if (typeof options === "number") $slider.flexAnimate(options, true); } } } })(jQuery); //]]>

12. August 2015

[Rezension] Lieber Mr. Salinger von Joanna Rakoff

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12. August 2015

[Rezension] Lieber Mr. Salinger von Joanna Rakoff

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